{"id":1200,"date":"2012-03-15T22:42:35","date_gmt":"2012-03-15T22:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noi3.org\/site\/?p=1200"},"modified":"2012-03-15T22:42:35","modified_gmt":"2012-03-15T22:42:35","slug":"lista-de-tari-cu-arme-nucleare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/?p=1200","title":{"rendered":"List\u0103 de \u021b\u0103ri cu arme nucleare"},"content":{"rendered":"
 <\/div>\n
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\"\"<\/a> <\/p>\n
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    <\/span> Cele cinci puteri nucleare NPT (SUA, Rusia, Marea Britanie, Fran\u021ba, China)<\/p>\n

    <\/span> Alte puteri nucleare (India, Pakistan)<\/p>\n

    <\/span> State suspectate c\u0103 au sau c\u0103 dezvolt\u0103 arme nucleare (Israel, Iran, Ucraina, Coreea de Nord)<\/p>\n

    <\/span> State care au avut \u00een trecut arme nucleare sau programe de dezvoltare a acestora<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Armele nucleare au ap\u0103rut \u00een 1945<\/a>, anul \u00een care a \u0219i fost folosit\u0103 \u0219i prima (varianta cu fisiune), asupra ora\u0219elor japoneze Hiroshima<\/a> (6 august<\/a> 1945<\/a>) \u0219i Nagasaki<\/a> (9 august<\/a> 1945<\/a>). \u00cen istoria beligera\u021biei, armele nucleare au fost folosite doar de dou\u0103 ori, am\u00e2ndou\u0103 \u00een jurul \u00eencheierii celui de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial<\/a>. De atunci, arme nucleare au fost detonate de peste 2000 de ori pentru testarea \u0219i demonstrarea scopurilor lor. Singurele \u021b\u0103ri cunoscute c\u0103 au detonat asemenea dispozitive sunt Statele Unite ale Americii<\/a>, Uniunea Sovietic\u0103<\/a>, Marea Britanie<\/a>, Fran\u021ba<\/a>, China<\/a>, India<\/a>, \u0219i Pakistan<\/a>. Aceste \u021b\u0103ri sunt declarate puteri nucleare (\u00eempreun\u0103 cu Rusia<\/a>, mo\u0219tenind armamentele Uniunii Sovietice).<\/p>\n

Alte \u021b\u0103ri variate pot de\u021bine arme nucleare, dar nu au recunoscut acest lucru \u00een public, sau altele rescunosc posesia lor neverificat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Spre exemplu, Israelul<\/a> are sisteme de aeropurtate moderne \u0219i pare s\u0103 aib\u0103 un program nuclear extensiv; Coreea de Nord<\/a> a declarat c\u0103 are capabilit\u0103\u021bi nucleare (de\u0219i a f\u0103cut c\u00e2teva declara\u021bii schimb\u0103toare \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu oprirea programului s\u0103u de armament nuclear, de multe ori in func\u021bie de clima politic\u0103 din acel moment) \u0219i a realizat primul s\u0103u test nuclear pe 9 octombrie 2006; \u0219i Iranul<\/a> este acuzat la momentul de fa\u021b\u0103 de un num\u0103r de guverne cum c\u0103 ar vrea s\u0103 dezvolte capabilit\u0103\u021bi nucleare, de\u0219i gurvenul iranian spune c\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bile sale nucleare, cum ar fi imbog\u0103\u021birea uraniului, sunt pentru scopuri pa\u0219nice.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Articolul original<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

       Cele cinci puteri nucleare NPT (SUA, Rusia, Marea Britanie, Fran\u021ba, China)      Alte puteri nucleare (India, Pakistan)      State suspectate c\u0103 au sau c\u0103 dezvolt\u0103 arme…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[503,501,502],"class_list":["post-1200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-armata","tag-actual","tag-nuclear","tag-puteri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1200\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}