{"id":363,"date":"2011-12-24T12:51:42","date_gmt":"2011-12-24T12:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noi3.org\/site\/?p=363"},"modified":"2023-03-07T07:40:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:40:56","slug":"rzboiul-dronelor-umbra-prdtorul-i-santinela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/?p=363","title":{"rendered":"RAZBOIUL DRONELOR Umbra, Pradatorul si Santinela"},"content":{"rendered":"

SUA au \u00een prezent \u00een jur de 7.000 de drone cu care pot executa atacuri sau misiuni de supraveghere \u00een Afganistan ?i Pakistan, dar ?i \u00een Somalia sau Yemen, potrivit New York Times.
\nUn sistem de lupt? comun are patru aeronave f?r? pilot, o sta?ie aflat? \u00een teren, o leg?tur? prin satelit ?i un echipaj care asigur? \u00eentre?inerea aparatelor ?i le asigur? func?ionarea non-stop.<\/p>\n

Pilo?ii sunt instala?i confortabil \u00een unul din cele dou? centre de control din Virginia ?i Nevada.<\/p>\n

Un sistem cu patru drone Predator cost? \u00een jur de 20 de milioane de dolari, iar un sistem cu drone Reaper – 53 de milioane, considerabil mai pu?in dec\u00e2t un avion.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2010, bugetul alocat de SUA pentru drone a fost de 3,5 miliarde de dolari iar pentru anul viitor au fost solicita?i 5 miliarde.<\/p>\n

Iat? principalele tipuri de drone aruncate \u00een lupt? de americani, printre care Predator (Pr?d?torul), Shadow (Umbra), sau Sentinel (Santinela).<\/p>\n

MQ-1 Predator <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Produs? de General Atomics Aeronautical Systems.
\nPre?: \u00een jur de 4,5 milioane de dolari.
\nArmament: 2 rachete AGM-114 Hellfire.
\nDimensiuni: 8,23 metri lungime, anvergura aripilor – 14,8 metri.
\nRaz? de ac?iune: 3.700 de kilometri
\nAltitudine maxim? : 7.600 de metri<\/p>\n

MQ-9 Reaper<\/strong><\/p>\n

Produs? de General Atomics Aeronautical Systems.
\nPre?: \u00een jur de 10,5 milioane de dolari.
\nArmament: Rachete ?i bombe cu o greutate total? de 1.350 de kilograme
\nDimensiuni: 10,12 metri lungime, anvergura aripilor – 20,8 metri.
\nRaz? de ac?iune: 5.900 de kilometri
\nAltitudine maxim? : 15.400 de metri<\/p>\n

RQ-7 Shadow 200<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Produs? de AAI Corporation
\nPre?: 275.000 de dolari
\nArmament: f?r?
\nDimensiuni: 3,4 metri lungime, anvergura aripilor – 3,9 metri.
\nRaz? de ac?iune: 125 de kilometri
\nAltitudine maxim? : 4.600 de metri<\/p>\n

RQ-7 Shadow 200 este folosit? \u00een misiuni de supraveghere, nu de atac.<\/p>\n

RQ-170 Sentinel<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Produs? de Lockheed Martin
\nPre?: \u00een jur de 6 milioane de dolari
\nArmament: f?r?
\nDimensiuni: 4,5 metri lungime, anvergura aripilor – 26 de metri (estimat?).
\nAltitudine maxim? : 15.200 de metri (estimat?)<\/p>\n

RQ-170 Sentinel este folosit? \u00een misiuni de supraveghere, nu de atac.<\/p>\n

O dron? de tip RQ-170 Sentinel a fost capturat? recent \u00een Iran.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SUA au \u00een prezent \u00een jur de 7.000 de drone cu care pot executa atacuri sau misiuni de supraveghere \u00een Afganistan ?i Pakistan, dar ?i \u00een Somalia sau Yemen, potrivit New York Times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[145,208,120],"class_list":["post-363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-armata","tag-avion","tag-drone","tag-sua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8482,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363\/revisions\/8482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}