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\tLa 1 ianuarie 1801 se formeaz\u0103 Regatul Unit. \u00cen 1866, Rom\u00e2nia adopt\u0103 sistemul metric. \u00cen 1912, China devine republic\u0103. \u00cen 1983 apare Internetul. Iar \u00een 2007, Rom\u00e2nia intr\u0103 \u00een UE.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \t404. Are loc la\u00a0Roma\u00a0ultima competi\u021bie cunoscut\u0103 de\u00a0gladiatori.<\/p>\n \t630. Profetul Mohamed \u0219i armata sa pleac\u0103 la Mecca, pe care o va captura f\u0103r\u0103 lupt\u0103.<\/p>\n \t \t1001. Prin\u021bul\u00a0\u0218tefan este numit primul rege al Ungariei de\u00a0c\u0103tre Papa Silvestru al II-lea.<\/p>\n \t1432. Moartea lui\u00a0Alexandru cel Bun\u00a0\u00een\u00a0Moldova.<\/p>\n \t1449. S-a n\u0103scut Lorenzo de Medici, om politic \u0219i umanist\u00a0italian (decedat 1492).<\/p>\n \t \t1502. Portughezul Amerigo Vespucci\u00a0debarc\u0103 \u00een zona cunoscut\u0103 ast\u0103zi ca\u00a0Rio de Janeiro.<\/p>\n \t1797. Oa\u0219ul Albany\u00a0devine capitala\u00a0New Yorkului, \u00een defavoarea lui\u00a0New York City.<\/p>\n \t1801. Adunarea legislativ\u0103 a\u00a0Regatului Marii Britanii\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Regatului Irlandei\u00a0decide crearea\u00a0Regatului Unit.<\/p>\n \t1808. Importul\u00a0sclavilor\u00a0\u00een\u00a0Statele Unite ale Americii\u00a0este interzis.<\/p>\n \t1818. Este publicat romanul\u00a0Frankenstein sau Prometeusul Modern\u00a0al lui\u00a0Mary Shelley.<\/p>\n \t1823. S-a n\u0103scut S\u00e1ndor Pet\u0151fi, poet \u0219i revolu\u021bionar ungur (decedat 1849).<\/p>\n \t1832. A \u00eenceput aplicarea\u00a0Regulamentului Organic\u00a0\u00een\u00a0Moldova.<\/p>\n \t1847. Franz Liszt\u00a0sus\u021bine la\u00a0Bucure\u0219ti\u00a0al treilea concert, dat la Palat, la invita\u021bia lui Vod\u0103 Bibescu. Liszt improvizeaz\u0103 pe tema unor c\u00e2ntece rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti.<\/p>\n \t1848. Intr\u0103 \u00een vigoare Conven\u021bia dintre\u00a0Moldova\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Muntenia\u00a0privind desfiin\u021barea v\u0103mii dintre cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri, excep\u021bie f\u0103c\u00e2nd sarea. Se formeaza o singur\u0103 pia\u021b\u0103, protejat\u0103 de un singur cordon vamal.<\/p>\n \t1855. Apare, la\u00a0Ia\u0219i, s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nal, sub \u00eengrijirea lui\u00a0Vasile \u00a0Alecsandri,\u00a0Rom\u00e2nia Literar\u0103.<\/p>\n \t1860. Se \u00eenfiin\u021beaz\u0103, la\u00a0Paris, un Birou central de coresponden\u021b\u0103 \u0219i redac\u021bie care avea menirea de a publica articole favorabile cauzei rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n \t1860. Apare, la\u00a0Bucure\u0219ti, „Revista Carpa\u021bilor”, sub conducerea lui\u00a0Gheorghe Sion.<\/p>\n \t1861. \u00cencepe Conferin\u021ba na\u021bional\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 de la\u00a0Sibiu, \u00een cadrul c\u0103reia s-a cerut recunoa\u0219terea politic\u0103 a na\u021biunii rom\u00e2ne, independen\u021ba ei \u0219i oficializarea limbii rom\u00e2ne (1-4 ianuarie).<\/p>\n \t1861. Porfirio \u00a0Diaz\u00a0cucere\u0219te\u00a0Ciudad de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n \t1863. S-a n\u0103scut Pierre de Coubertin, filosof, istoric \u0219i sociolog\u00a0francez, ini\u021biator al Jocurilor Olimpice moderne (decedat 1937).<\/p>\n \t1863. R\u0103zboiul civil american. Intr\u0103 \u00een vigoare\u00a0 Proclama\u021bia de emancipare\u00a0redactat\u0103 de c\u0103tre\u00a0Abraham Lincoln.<\/p>\n \t1866. Intr\u0103 \u00een vigoare legea privind introducerea \u00een Rom\u00e2nia a\u00a0sistemului metric.<\/p>\n \t1877. Regina Victoria a Regatului Unit\u00a0este proclamat\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103teas\u0103 a Indiei.<\/p>\n \t1878. Apare, la\u00a0Sibiu, ziarul „Observatorul”, sub conducerea lui\u00a0George Bari\u021biu.<\/p>\n \t1880. Ferdinand de Lesseps, constructorul Canalului de Suez,\u00a0\u00eencepe construc\u021bia\u00a0francez\u0103\u00a0a\u00a0Canalului Panama.<\/p>\n \t1895. S-a n\u0103scut J. Edgar Hoover, primul director al FBI, din anul 1924 p\u00e2n\u0103 la moarte (decedat 1972).<\/p>\n \t1896. Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen\u00a0anun\u021b\u0103 descoperirea\u00a0razelor X.<\/p>\n \t1897. S-an\u0103scut \u00a0Ana Aslan, medic specialist \u00een gerontologie (decedat\u0103 1988).<\/p>\n \t1898. New York\u00a0City anexeaz\u0103 teritoriile din comitatele \u00eenconjur\u0103toare, cre\u00e2nd City of Greater New York. Cele patru comitate ini\u021biale, Manhattan,\u00a0Brooklyn,\u00a0Queens\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Bronxul, sunt unite la\u00a025 ianuarie\u00a0\u00een cadrul\u00a0Insulei Staten\u00a0pentru a forma ora\u0219ul modern al celor cinci comitate.<\/p>\n \t1899. Se \u00eencheie domina\u021bia\u00a0spaniol\u0103\u00a0\u00een\u00a0Cuba.<\/p>\n \t1901. Cele \u0219ase colonii autonome (New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia \u0219i Queensland) se unesc, form\u00e2nd\u00a0Commonwealth of Australia, cu statut de dominion \u00een cadrul Imperiului Britanic (din\u00a01907). Provizoriu, capitala a fost stabilit\u0103 laMelbourne.<\/p>\n \t1912. Revolu\u021bia din anii\u00a01911\u20131913\u00a0\u00eenl\u0103tura dinastia manciuriana. Este proclamat\u0103 Republica China. Ulterior, la 1 octombrie 1949, s-a proclamat R.P.Chinez\u0103.<\/p>\n \t1914. La\u00a0St. Petersburg,\u00a0Florida, intr\u0103 \u00een func\u021biune prima\u00a0companie aerian\u0103\u00a0din lume,\u00a0St. Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line.<\/p>\n \t1925. Americanul\u00a0Edwin Hubble\u00a0anun\u021b\u0103 descoperirea unei alte galaxii \u00een afar\u0103 de\u00a0Calea Lactee\u00a0–\u00a0Andromeda.<\/p>\n \t1927. S-a n\u0103scut Maurice B\u00e9jart, dansator \u0219i coregraf francez (decedat \u00a02007).<\/p>\n \t1934. S-a n\u0103scut Gheorghe Dinic\u0103, actor rom\u00e2n de teatru \u0219i film \u00a0(decedat 2009).<\/p>\n \t1934. Insula Alcatraz devine \u00eenchisoare federal\u0103 a SUA.<\/p>\n \t1942.S-a n\u0103scut Ovidiu Iuliu Moldovan, actor rom\u00e2n de teatru \u0219i film (decedat 2008).<\/p>\n \t \t1959. Fidel Castro\u00a0\u0219i revolu\u021bionarii lui preiau conducerea asupra\u00a0Cubei, alung\u00e2nd regimul condus de\u00a0Fulgencio Batista.<\/p>\n \t \t1977. Disiden\u021bii cehoslovaci public\u0103 manifestul viz\u00e2nd drepturile \u0219i libert\u0103\u021bile omului („Charta 77”).<\/p>\n \t1981. Grecia\u00a0este admis\u0103 \u00een Comunitatea European\u0103.<\/p>\n \t1983. Re\u021beaua ARPANET, creat\u0103 de Departamentul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii al SUA, devine Internet.<\/p>\n \t \t1992. Se \u00eenfiin\u021beaz\u0103 Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103.<\/p>\n \t2002: Moneda\u00a0euro\u00a0este introdus\u0103 \u00een 12 \u021b\u0103ri din\u00a0Uniunea European\u0103: Austria,\u00a0Belgia,\u00a0Finlanda,\u00a0Fran\u021ba,\u00a0Germania,\u00a0Grecia,\u00a0Irlanda,\u00a0Italia,Luxemburg,\u00a0Olanda,\u00a0Portugalia\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Spania.<\/p>\n \t2003. A murit Dumitru Tinu, ziarist, director al cotidianului \u00a0Adev\u0103rul\u00a0\u0219i al\u00a0Clubului Rom\u00e2n de Pres\u0103\u00a0 (n\u0103scut \u00a01940).<\/p>\n \t2004. Irlanda\u00a0devine primul stat care interzice fumatul \u00een localuri.<\/p>\n \t2007. Rom\u00e2nia\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Bulgaria\u00a0devin membre ale\u00a0Uniunii Europene.<\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.romanialibera.ro\/imagine\/614x343\/R%25C4%2583sp%25C3%25A2ndirea%2Breligiei%2Bmusulmane%2B%2B%2528Foto%253A%2Bwww.roebuckclasses.com%2529_564767.jpg\")
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