{"id":7457,"date":"2018-11-13T16:00:32","date_gmt":"2018-11-13T16:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noi3.org\/site\/?p=7457"},"modified":"2018-11-13T16:00:32","modified_gmt":"2018-11-13T16:00:32","slug":"decizia-lui-ceausescu-de-a-lichida-datoria-externa-si-infometarea-romanilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/?p=7457","title":{"rendered":"Decizia lui Ceau\u015fescu de a lichida datoria extern\u0103 \u015fi \u00eenfometarea rom\u00e2nilor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen 1982, Ceau\u015fescu a dispus achitarea datoriilor externe, care \u00een momentul respectiv ajunseser\u0103 la peste 10 miliarde de dolari.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u00cen acela\u015fi an, Rom\u00e2nia se confrunta cu o infla\u0163ie puternic\u0103, pre\u0163urile cresc\u00e2nd cu 17%. \u00cen acest context, Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu a decis lichidarea datoriei externe p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1990, f\u0103r\u0103 a mai lua noi credite.<\/div>\n
\"Descopera\"<\/div>\n
Rom\u00e2nii au \u00eendurat, \u00eens\u0103, m\u0103suri de austeritate f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. O mare parte a produc\u0163iei agricole \u015fi industriale a \u0163\u0103rii a fost reorientat\u0103 spre export, \u00een timp ce restul cet\u0103\u0163enilor a fost au fost priva\u0163i de alimentele \u015fi bunurile de consum de baz\u0103.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Propaganda comunist\u0103 sus\u0163inea c\u0103 un adult nu trebuie s\u0103 consume mai mult de 3.000 de calorii pe zi. \u00cen acest context, alimentele de baz\u0103 au fost ra\u0163ionalizate \u015fi reduse progresiv p\u00e2n\u0103 la un kilogram de zah\u0103r, ulei, carne, f\u0103in\u0103, o jum\u0103tate de pachet de unt, cinci ou\u0103, dou\u0103 kilograme de m\u0103lai de persoan\u0103 pe lun\u0103. Toate aceste produse erau, \u00eens\u0103, de foarte slab\u0103 calitate. Bunurile destinate exportului erau f\u0103cute la standarde de calitate ridicat\u0103 \u015fi v\u00e2ndute de obicei \u00een pierdere, la pre\u0163uri de dumping. Pentru rom\u00e2nii de r\u00e2nd era o adev\u0103rat\u0103 bucurie atunci c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u015fi puteau cump\u0103ra bunuri refuzate la export din motive calitative.\u00a0Pe cartel\u0103 se d\u0103dea \u015fi benzina.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Totodat\u0103, coada la magazinele alimentare a devenit un fenomen larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een anii ’80. \u00centreruperile \u00een alimentarea cu ap\u0103, curent electric, gaze naturale au devenit frecvente, iar blocurile de locuin\u0163e erau \u00eenc\u0103lzite ocazional prin sistemul public de termoficare.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00cen ciuda lipsei de alimente, treptat aveau loc major\u0103ri de pre\u0163uri, iar rom\u00e2nii au ajuns s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 la limita subzisten\u0163ei.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Proiectul industrializ\u0103rii \u015fi urbaniz\u0103rii for\u0163ate a continuat, ignor\u00e2nd dificultatea economic\u0103. La fel au continuat \u015fi proiectele megalomanice, care consumau bani mul\u0163i.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Totodat\u0103, m\u0103surile represive ale organelor de Securitate s-au \u00een\u0103sprit, provoc\u00e2nd team\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul popula\u0163iei \u015fi limit\u00e2nd libertatea de exprimare.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00cen plan extern, aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 este caracterizat\u0103 de o izolare a Rom\u00e2niei nu numai fa\u0163\u0103 de lumea occidental\u0103, ci \u015fi fa\u0163\u0103 de lag\u0103rul socialist.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
La finele lunii martie 1989,\u00a0 Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu a anun\u0163at lichidarea datoriei externe, cu c\u00e2teva luni \u00eenaintea c\u0103derii regimului comunist.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen 1982, Ceau\u015fescu a dispus achitarea datoriilor externe, care \u00een momentul respectiv ajunseser\u0103 la peste 10 miliarde de dolari.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7459,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7457\/revisions\/7459"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}