{"id":8395,"date":"2022-12-06T16:53:32","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T16:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noi3.org\/site\/?p=8395"},"modified":"2022-12-06T16:53:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T16:53:36","slug":"cine-sunt-motii-slavici-motii-sunt-cea-mai-nobila-parte-a-poporului-roman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/?p=8395","title":{"rendered":"Cine sunt mo\u021bii? Slavici: \u201eMo\u0163ii sunt cea mai nobil\u0103 parte a poporului rom\u00e2n\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ca rom\u00e2n este imposibil s\u0103 nu fi auzit de eroii revolu\u0163ionari Avram Iancu sau de Horea, Clo\u015fca \u015fi Cri\u015fan sau de legendara \u0162ar\u0103 a Mo\u0163ilor, \u0162ara de Piatr\u0103 sau \u0162ara de Aur cum i se mai spune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen mod tradi\u0163ional, mo\u0163i sunt considera\u0163i locuitorii satelor de pe cursul superior al Arie\u015fului, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu ora\u015ful C\u00eempeni dar \u015fi cei din zonele adiacente \u0162\u0103rii Mo\u0163ilor, pe Valea Cri\u015fului Alb, \u0162ara Zarandului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Scriitorul Ioan Slavici a studiat tipologia mo\u0163ilor \u015fi \u00eei aprecia \u00een mod deosebit, astfel \u00een lucrarea \u201eArdelenii\u201d \u00eei descria astfel: \u201eAce\u015ftia sunt oamenii \u015fi trupe\u015fte \u015fi suflete\u015fte mai col\u0163uro\u015fi \u015fi mai v\u00e2rto\u015fi. Fie scurt, fie \u00eenalt, Mo\u0163ul e voinic \u015fi \u00eendesat, calc\u0103 rar \u015fi ap\u0103sat \u015fi are ceva din firea ursului. Om cu deosebire de potolit, Mo\u0163ul vorbe\u015fte pu\u0163in, e foarte r\u0103bd\u0103tor, se av\u00e2nt\u0103 cu anevoie, dar e ne\u00eenduplecat dup\u0103 ce a luat o hot\u0103r\u00e2re\u2026 Mo\u0163ii sunt cea mai nobil\u0103 parte a poporului rom\u00e2n\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cine sunt mo\u0163ii, locuitorii \u0162\u0103rii de Piatr\u0103, t\u0103r\u00e2m de legend\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Numele de legend\u0103 \u201emo\u0163\u201d. Originea numelui<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conform celor mai mul\u0163i istorici, numele de mo\u0163 vine de la \u201echica antic\u0103\u201d, mo\u0163ul de p\u0103r pe care \u00eel purtau acum 2.000 de ani dacii, un obicei p\u0103strat de localnici din vestul Mun\u0163ilor Apuseni p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul XIX. Mo\u0163ii se mai numesc \u015fi \u0163opi, un cuv\u00e2nt derivat de la termenul \u201ezopf\u201d, care \u00eensemna tot chic\u0103. Era un termen dispre\u0163uitor atribuit d\u00e2rzilor rom\u00e2ni din \u0162ara Mo\u0163ilor de c\u0103tre func\u0163ionarii austrieci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u0163i istorici consider\u0103 c\u0103 numele vine de la cuv\u00e2ntul latin \u201emotus\u201d, care \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201er\u0103zvr\u0103tit\u201d, \u201erebel\u201d, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere puternica \u00eenclina\u0163ie spre libertate \u015fi independen\u0163\u0103 a mo\u0163ilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caracterul mo\u0163ilor \u2013 oameni de la munte, hot\u0103r\u00e2\u0163i \u015fi muncitori<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probabil cea mai bun\u0103 descriere o face Ion Rusu Abrudeanu, mo\u0163 de origine, n\u0103scut \u00een Abrud, fost publicist, om politic, deputat \u0219i senator rom\u00e2n:\u00a0\u201eSe \u00eensufle\u0163e\u015fte repede \u015fi are o t\u0103rie de caracter a\u015fa de mare, \u00eenc\u00e2t dac\u0103 \u015fi-a pus ceva \u00een g\u00e2nd, nu renun\u0163\u0103 pentru nimic \u00een lume p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd nu-\u015fi ajunge scopul, chiar dac\u0103 ar fi convins de mai \u00eenainte despre relele urm\u0103ri ale ac\u0163iunei sale. Mo\u0163ii sunt oameni \u00eentregi, leali, serio\u015fi \u015fi nef\u0103\u0163arnici\u201d, \u00eei descria publicistul Ion Abrudeanu. Alte tr\u0103s\u0103turi ale acestei comunit\u0103\u0163i sunt s\u00e2rguin\u0163a, cump\u0103tarea \u015fi religiozitatea. Nu sunt, \u00een general, oameni comunicativi cu str\u0103inii, nefiind obi\u015fnui\u0163i s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi deschid\u0103 sufletul \u00een fa\u0163a oricui. Autorii care au vizitat \u00een trecut satele tradi\u0163ionale din \u0162ara Mo\u0163ilor relatau despre oameni care \u00ee\u015fi manifestau cu greutate ospitalitatea, din cauza ne\u00eencrederii manifestate fa\u0163\u0103 de str\u0103ini, dar \u015fi a s\u0103r\u0103ciei. \u201eMo\u0163ul mai este de o cinste perfect\u0103 \u015fi cu o pronun\u0163at\u0103 independen\u0163\u0103 sufleteasc\u0103\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3XCjakfA_v8<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocupa\u0163ia mo\u0163ilor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Industria lemnului \u015fi mineritul erau ocupa\u0163iile tradi\u0163ionale ale rom\u00e2nilor \u0162ara Mo\u0163ilor. Mo\u0163ii erau recunoscu\u0163i pentru priceperea lor \u00een dulgherit \u015fi \u00een construc\u0163ii din lemn. Uneltele \u015fi vasele din lemn, realizate de mo\u0163i, erau v\u00e2ndute \u00een t\u00e2rgurile din \u0163inutul Apusenilor sau \u00een jude\u0163ele din sudul \u0163\u0103rii. Unele dintre aceste peregrin\u0103ri ale mo\u0163ilor, de la munte spre \u015fes durau s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2i \u00eentregi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ast\u0103zi, \u00eens\u0103, dup\u0103 ce minele au fost \u00eenchise iar t\u0103iatul p\u0103durii a atins cote alarmante, mo\u0163i au \u00eenceput s\u0103 se ocupe de turism, transform\u00e2ndu-\u015fi casele \u00een pensiuni, schimb\u00e2ndu-\u015fi astfel modul tradi\u0163ional de trai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yJq7SIjS6w0?feature=oembed<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Articolul original<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ca rom\u00e2n este imposibil s\u0103 nu fi auzit de eroii revolu\u0163ionari Avram Iancu sau de Horea, Clo\u015fca \u015fi Cri\u015fan sau de legendara \u0162ar\u0103 a Mo\u0163ilor, \u0162ara de Piatr\u0103 sau \u0162ara de Aur cum i se mai spune.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8396,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,32],"tags":[1619,1562,930,924],"class_list":["post-8395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-altele-continut","category-istorie","tag-apuseni","tag-brad","tag-cris","tag-moti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8395"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8397,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8395\/revisions\/8397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.noi3.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}